{"id":273,"date":"2021-11-18T16:20:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T08:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/?p=273"},"modified":"2023-06-03T21:37:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T13:37:18","slug":"cockpit%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b9%e4%be%bf%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84linux%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/?p=273","title":{"rendered":"cockpit\uff1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u597d\u7528\u7684linux web\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

cockpit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2alinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

cockpit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu 20.04\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5cockpit\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

sudo apt install cockpit<\/p>\n

# \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5firewalldsudo apt install firewalld<\/p>\n

# \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5cockpit-machinessudo apt install cockpit-machines<\/p>\n

# \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5cockpit-podman\uff0cUbuntu 20.04\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u5305sudo apt install cockpit-podman<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/span>sudo systemctl start cockpit<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728cockpit\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edfip\u5730\u5740+9090\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230cockpit\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55cockpit\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u9996\u5148\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u89c8\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

cockpit\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u70b9\u50cfWindows\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5373\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

cockpit\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5404\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6309\u94ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8eWindows\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9cockpit\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6ce2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5firewalld\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u624d\u4f1a\u5728web\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7528iptables\u6216\u8005nftables\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4Windows\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u51fa\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u62e9\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u61d2\u4eba\u5fc5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u6613\u7528\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86cockpit-machines\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48cockpit\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u6709URL\u3001\u672c\u5730ISO\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dOS\u51e0\u79cd<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u548cPVE\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7528cockpit\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5cockpit-podman\u6216\u8005cockpit-docker\u3002\u56e0\u4e3acockpit-docker\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u4e86cockpit-podman\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u5b89\u88c5podman\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63podman\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9docker\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3docker\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5751\u5c31\u662fUbuntu 20.04\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6211\u53c8\u7ffb\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u6211\u73a9\u574f\u4e86\u7684Arch\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u82b1\u91cc\u80e1\u54e8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

cockpit\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u53bbdockerhub\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5cockpit\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u3002podman\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6edockerhub\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6760\u6760\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u4f1a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3acockpit\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u5427\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u63a7\u5236linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528linux\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u5e26\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fd8\u662flinux\u5c0f\u767d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff01<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

cockpit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2alinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nas"],"views":1721,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tyhlw.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}